700 MPa 级高强度大梁钢冲压开裂原因与控制措施

采用 OM 和 SEM 对 700 MPa 级高强度大梁钢冲压开裂原因进行了分析。结果表明，在高强度大梁钢冲压过程中出现的纵梁穿线孔裂纹主要为连冲工艺不当导致；纵梁端部折弯角部裂纹主要是由于原板坯存在内裂纹和大尺寸 TiN 夹杂物，在冲压过程中外表面受到拉应力产生裂纹，裂纹沿横纵向扩展导致。通过将钛质量分数由 0.10% 降至 0.07%，将氮质量分数控制在不大于 0.004% 的范围内，降低大尺寸TiN析出量。化学成分调整后，力学性能满足供货技术条件要求，对钢板进行冲压验证，端部完好，未见折弯裂纹存在，彻底解决了该缺陷。     

Effect of Sodium Halide on Micellar and Surface Properties of Cationic Silicone Surfactants

The effect of sodium halide on aggregation behavior of four cationic silicone surfactants, Si₃mamCl, Si₄mamCl, Si₄PyCl, and Si₄minCl, in solution was investigated using surface tension and conductivity measurements. The ability of sodium halide (NaCl, NaBr, and NaI) to reduce critical micelle concentration (CMC) values was in the order NaI > NaBr > NaCl. However, the γ_CMC values of the cationic silicone surfactants, Si₄mamCl, Si₄PyCl and Si₄minCl, in sodium halide solution are almost the same as those of the salt-free system. The values of and are negative, indicating that the micellization process and adsorption of the four cationic silicone surfactants at the air-solution interface are spontaneous.     

Research on Chromium Retrieval of Black Soil with Hyperspectral Imagery in Northeast of China#br#

According to the definition of spectral integral，a new spectral characteristic parameter，with the name Reversed Spectral Absorption Integral(RSAI)，is proposed and used to retrieve the chromium content based on the Partial Least Squares Regression(PLSR) model.The contrastive study with other traditional spectral characteristic parameters，including differential transformation，inverse transformation，absorption area，etc.indicates that(1) the first derivation of square root transformed model can predict the chromium content quantitatively in terms of spectral transformations.(2) the stability of the absorption area model is slightly poor，and the chromium content of samples can only be estimated roughly.(3) However，as to the inversed spectral absorption integral model，the adjustment determination coefficient(Ad-R²) of the modeling and verification is 0.73 and 0.77，while the Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE) is 2.63 mg/kg and 2.36 mg/kg respectively with Relative Percent Deviation(RPD) being 3.21，which shows that the RSAI model has excellent prediction ability.So，the inversed spectral absorption integral new model can improve the accuracy and stability used to retrieve the chromium content，which provides a new idea for monitoring the chromium contamination in soil.     

Effect of hyperbranched poly(citric polyethylene glycol) with various polyethylene glycol chain lengths on starch plasticization and retrogradation

A series of hyperbranched poly(citric polyethylene glycol) (PCPEG) materials with varied polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain lengths as plasticizers were mixed with maize starch (MS) via cooking and film‐forming. The structure, pasting property, plasticization, aging property, moisture absorption and compatibility of plasticized starches were studied by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, rapid viscosity analysis, tension testing, moisture absorption measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Compared with PEG and citric acid, PCPEG was more effective in promoting starch chain movement and inhibiting the retrogradation of starch film. Also, PCPEG/MS had smaller moisture content. The longer the plasticizer chain, the better were the aging resistance and moisture resistance of starch. But with an increase of PEG chain length, mechanical properties of PCPEG/MS deteriorated and the compatibility between PCPEG and MS decreased. The hyperbranched derivative of PEG with longer chain exhibited improved plasticization and compatibility with starch. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

Preparation and flocculation properties of biodegradable konjac glucomannan-grafted poly(trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride)

Polymer Bulletin - Preparation of konjac glucomannan-grafted poly(trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride) (KGM-g-PTMAAC) was carried out using KGM as polysaccharide matrix and TMAAC as cationic...     

Passive micromixer with baffles distributed on both sides of microchannels based on the Koch fractal principle

Since the beginning of the 21st Century, the development of microfluidic chip technology has been very rapid and has attracted the attention of more and more scholars. As an important part of the microfluidic chip, the performance of the micromixer is critical. The fractal structure in the microchannels helps to improve the mixing performance of the micromixer and improve the mixing efficiency of the micromixer. The research results of other scholars are of great significance to the research of the present paper, which mainly studies the effect of changing the baffle state on the mixing efficiency of the micromixer based on the Koch fractal principle. Through simulation analysis, it was found that the mixing efficiency of the baffles distributed on both sides of the microchannel was higher than the mixing efficiency of the baffles distributed on the microchannel side. When the distance between adjacent baffles was divided into 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35 mm, simulated data suggested that the baffle distance of 0.15 mm was best. Increasing the number of baffles from six to eight groups increased the mixing path of the fluid in the microchannel and improved mixing efficiency. A comparison of mixing efficiencies of the 0°, 15° and 30° baffle angles revealed that very significant improvement in mixing efficiency was obtained at 30°. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

某航改型燃气轮机特点及燃烧调整实践

本文以LM6000PD航改型燃气轮机为研究对象,详细介绍了干式低排放DLE(Dry Low Emission)燃烧室的结构特点及燃烧模式。以ABC燃烧模式为例,详细阐述了该模式下燃烧调整的基本过程,找出了该模式下平均火焰温度以及外、内环火焰温度的控制区间和运行曲线,确定了机组安全、稳定运行边界。并对调整试验期间NO_x、CO排放浓度以及动态压力波动P_(x36)的变化规律进行了分析。     

Fractional order battery modelling methodologies for electric vehicle applications: Recent advances and perspectives

Science China Technological Sciences - Accurate modelling of lithium ion batteries is crucial for battery management in electric vehicles. Recent studies have revealed the fractional order nature...